Which law requires businesses that handle chemicals to report the type, quantity, and storage methods for these chemicals to the local fire department?

The Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act (EPCRA) is the correct choice because it mandates that facilities that handle hazardous chemicals provide information on the type, quantity, and storage methods of these chemicals to local authorities, including the fire department. This law was established to enhance public knowledge and preparedness regarding chemical hazards in the community.

EPCRA aims to help local governments and communities effectively plan for emergencies involving hazardous materials by ensuring that relevant data is accessible. This is vital for emergency responders to understand potential risks and to implement appropriate safety measures in the event of an accident or spill.

The other laws listed have different focuses: the Occupational Safety and Health Act primarily governs workplace safety and health standards; the Toxic Substances Control Act regulates the introduction of new or already existing chemicals; and the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act addresses waste management and the disposal of hazardous waste rather than specific reporting requirements about chemicals in storage.